2 Samuel 21:19

Authorized King James Version

And there was again a battle in Gob with the Philistines, where Elhanan the son of Jaare-oregim, a Beth-lehemite, slew the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the staff of whose spear was like a weaver's beam.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתְּהִי
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
ע֧וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#3
הַמִּלְחָמָ֛ה
And there was again a battle
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#4
בְּג֖וֹב
in Gob
gob, a place in palestine
#5
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#6
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
with the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#7
וַיַּ֡ךְ
slew
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#8
אֶלְחָנָן֩
where Elhanan
elchanan, an israelite
#9
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
יַעְרֵ֨י
H0
#11
אֹֽרְגִ֜ים
of Jaareoregim
jaare-oregim, an israelite
#12
בֵּ֣ית
H0
#13
הַלַּחְמִ֗י
a Bethlehemite
a beth-lechemite, or native of bethlechem
#14
אֵ֚ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
גָּלְיָ֣ת
the brother of Goliath
goljath, a philistine
#16
הַגִּתִּ֔י
the Gittite
a gittite or inhabitant of gath
#17
וְעֵ֣ץ
the staff
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#18
חֲנִית֔וֹ
of whose spear
a lance (for thrusting, like pitching a tent)
#19
כִּמְנ֖וֹר
beam
a yoke (properly, for plowing), i.e., the frame of a loom
#20
אֹֽרְגִֽים׃
was like a weaver's
to plait or weave

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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